الصوت الساكن
dokter_rosandi
Kaki bengkak pada penyakit jantung umumnya disebabkan oleh gagal jantung kongestif (CHF), yang mengakibatkan edema perifer akibat peningkatan tekanan vena sistemik dan retensi natrium serta cairan. Mekanisme Patofisiologi 1. Disfungsi jantung (sistolik atau diastolik) Menyebabkan penurunan curah jantung (cardiac output) 2. Akibatnya, terjadi aktivasi sistem saraf simpatik dan Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) Memicu retensi natrium dan cairan oleh ginjal. 3. Peningkatan tekanan...
تابع
91
3
63
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